The notable ancient structure built in honor of the goddess Athena in Athens is the Parthenon. Constructed between 447 and 432 BCE, the Parthenon stands as a magnificent example of Doric architecture and serves as a symbol of Athenian democracy and cultural achievement during its Golden Age. The temple housed a monumental statue of Athena Parthenos, crafted by the sculptor Phidias. The Parthenon not only exemplified the artistic and architectural prowess of ancient Greece but also represented the city’s devotion to Athena, its patron goddess, and its cultural identity as a center of philosophy, art, and political power.