The movement in the 1960s that aimed to address civil rights issues in the U.S. is known as the Civil Rights Movement. This pivotal era saw activists fighting against racial segregation and discrimination, advocating for equal rights for African Americans. Key events included the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Selma to Montgomery marches. Influential figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played crucial roles in mobilizing support and raising awareness about systemic injustice. The movement led to significant legislative changes, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.