The movement aimed at ending racial segregation in the United States during the 1960s was the Civil Rights Movement. This vibrant social movement sought to eliminate racial discrimination, secure voting rights, and promote equality for African Americans. Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X emerged during this period. Important events, including the March on Washington in 1963 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, highlighted the struggle for justice and equality. The movement not only transformed American society but also inspired similar movements around the globe, advocating for civil rights and social justice.