The monumental building in Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena is the Parthenon. Constructed in the 5th century BCE during the Athenian Golden Age, the Parthenon served as a temple for Athena Parthenos, the patron goddess of the city. Designed by architects Ictinus and Callicrates, it exemplifies ancient Greek architecture, featuring Doric columns and intricate sculptural decorations, including works by the renowned sculptor Phidias. The Parthenon symbolizes the political and cultural achievements of Athens at the time, as well as its democratic ideals. Today, it stands as a symbol of Ancient Greece and Western civilization's enduring influence on art and architecture.