What marked the total end of the Ottoman Empire? 🔊
The total end of the Ottoman Empire was marked by its defeat in World War I and subsequent treaties, primarily the Sèvres Treaty in 1920 and the Lozan Treaty in 1923. These agreements recognized the emergence of national states in formerly Ottoman territories. The establishment of the Republic of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk symbolized the final dissolution of imperial authority and the transition towards modern nation-states in the region, fundamentally reshaping the political landscape of the Middle East.
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