A major societal change that occurred in the U.S. in the 1960s was the Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. This era saw increased activism through protests, legal challenges, and grassroots campaigns aimed at securing equal rights. Landmark events, such as the March on Washington in 1963 and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, highlighted the struggle for social justice and equality. Figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X emerged as powerful leaders, influencing public opinion and challenging systemic racism. The 1960s set a foundation for ongoing discussions about race and equity in America.