The Industrial Revolution brought profound social changes, including urbanization, the rise of the working class, and shifts in gender roles. As industries expanded, people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of work, leading to rapid urban growth. This transition fostered a distinct working class that often faced harsh labor conditions, prompting the rise of labor unions advocating for workers' rights. Additionally, women's roles evolved as many entered the workforce, challenging traditional gender norms. The movement of families toward urban centers and the shifts in social structure reshaped community dynamics and laid the foundation for modern societal norms.