The major political revolution that occurred in France, beginning in 1789, was the French Revolution. This transformative period was marked by the overthrow of the monarchy, the rise of radical political factions, and a quest for equality and liberty among the French populace. Sparked by widespread discontent with socio-economic inequality, oppressive taxation, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas, the Revolution led to the establishment of the First French Republic and the execution of King Louis XVI. The radical changes and ideologies that emerged during this time had long-lasting effects on France and inspired revolutionary movements worldwide, shaping modern democratic principles.