The major political event that occurred in France in May 1968 was a series of protests and strikes known as the May 68 movement. Sparked by student unrest over educational reforms and social issues, it quickly escalated into a massive wave of demonstrations involving workers, unions, and various social groups. The protests called for changing the predominant societal norms, challenging capitalism, and emphasizing worker rights. The movement significantly impacted French society and politics, leading to reforms and a cultural revolution. Eventually, it forced the government, led by President Charles de Gaulle, to respond with concessions and reflect on the deeper issues raised by the citizens.