The major historical event that took place in France during 1789 was the French Revolution. Starting with the financial crisis and widespread discontent with the monarchy, the revolution transformed French society by challenging the feudal system and the absolute rule of King Louis XVI. The convening of the Estates-General, followed by the formation of the National Assembly and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, marked significant milestones in asserting principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolution led to radical societal change, including the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, the establishment of the Republic, and profound shifts in governance and social structure.