The major cultural revolution that took place in the 1960s, emphasizing peace and love, is often referred to as the Hippie Movement. This counterculture was driven by discontent with traditional norms, resistance against the Vietnam War, and advocacy for civil rights. Influenced by music, art, and new philosophies, the movement challenged societal values, promoting ideals of unity, non-violence, and free expression. This period significantly impacted art, music, and social reforms that shaped modern Western culture.