What major cultural movement began in Italy during the late 14th century? 🔊
The major cultural movement that began in Italy during the late 14th century was the Renaissance. This period marked a revival of interest in the classical art, philosophy, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome. The Renaissance was characterized by significant advancements in the arts, sciences, and humanities, leading to innovations in perspective painting, sculpture, and literature. Key figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Petrarch played pivotal roles in this cultural flourishing. The movement emphasized humanism, focusing on the potential and achievements of individuals, which profoundly influenced European culture and laid the foundations for the modern world.
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