The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was primarily led by widespread discontent among railroad workers due to wage cuts and harsh working conditions following the economic depression of 1873. Railroad companies, feeling the financial strain, reduced workers' pay and increased workloads, igniting anger and protests among laborers. The situation escalated as workers began to strike, blocking rail traffic and disrupting operations, which quickly spread to multiple states. The federal government's intervention, including the deployment of troops, resulted in violent clashes and casualties. This strike marked a significant moment in labor history, signaling the growing tensions between labor and management, and highlighted the need for labor reform.