The cultural revival in Italy that spread to other parts of Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries is known as the Renaissance. This era marked a significant resurgence of interest in classical art, literature, and humanism, drawing inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome. Predominant in cities like Florence, the Renaissance fostered creativity and innovation across various fields, including painting, sculpture, philosophy, and science. Notable figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo emerged during this period, contributing to advancements in cultural and intellectual thought. The Renaissance laid the foundation for the modern world by challenging established beliefs and emphasizing human potential and achievement.