The legacy of the ancient Greek philosophers on modern thought is profound, establishing foundational principles in various fields, including ethics, politics, and science. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle emphasized the importance of reason, inquiry, and critical thinking. Their ideas shaped early notions of democracy and justice, influencing Western political theory. The Socratic method, developed by Socrates, remains a key pedagogical tool. In addition, the exploration of human nature and morality by these thinkers continues to resonate within philosophical and ethical discussions today.