The historical period characterized by the rediscovery of classical philosophy is the Renaissance. Spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, the Renaissance marked a revival of interest in the art, literature, and thought of ancient Greece and Rome. Intellectuals, known as humanists, emphasized the study of classical texts, advocating for a shift from the medieval scholasticism focus to human-centered inquiry. This period led to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy, setting the stage for the modern world by encouraging critical thinking, observation, and the questioning of traditionally held beliefs.