The historical movement that sought to promote education and literacy during the Middle Ages is often referred to as the Carolingian Renaissance. Initiated under Charlemagne’s reign in the 8th and 9th centuries, this movement aimed to revive classical learning and literacy, leading to educational reforms and the establishment of monastic and cathedral schools. The Carolingian Renaissance emphasized the importance of reading and writing, fostering a culture that encouraged the preservation of religious texts and classical works. This movement helped lay the groundwork for the later educational developments of the Renaissance and contributed to the gradual increase in literacy across Europe.