The famous English bill of rights that established certain civil rights in 1689 is known as the English Bill of Rights. This pivotal document was enacted following the Glorious Revolution and aimed to limit the powers of the monarchy while enhancing parliamentary authority. It outlined key provisions such as the rights to free elections, the prohibition of excessive bail, and protections against cruel and unusual punishment. The English Bill of Rights has had a lasting influence on democratic governance, inspiring subsequent constitutional frameworks, including the United States Bill of Rights. Its principles remain foundational for modern notions of human rights and civil liberties.