The event that triggered the start of the Industrial Revolution is often linked to the Agricultural Revolution, which began in the 18th century. Innovations in farming techniques, such as crop rotation, selective breeding, and the introduction of new machinery, significantly increased agricultural productivity. This improvement in food supply supported population growth and urbanization, leading to a labor force that was available for industrial work. The transition to mechanized production began in Great Britain in the late 18th century, marked by inventions like the spinning jenny and the steam engine. These transformations paved the way for profound economic and societal changes.