The event that marked the beginning of the Renaissance period in Europe is often considered the fall of Constantinople in 1453. This pivotal moment not only resulted in the end of the Byzantine Empire but also allowed for a significant transfer of knowledge and culture to Western Europe. Scholars fleeing the city brought with them ancient texts and a renewed interest in classical learning, known as humanism. The Renaissance was characterized by advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy, leading to profound changes in Western thought and culture that would resonate for centuries, ultimately paving the way for the modern age.