The term "Renaissance" refers to a significant period of cultural rebirth and revival in Europe, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th centuries. This era marked a transition from medieval to modern times, characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning and the humanities, influenced by the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts. The Renaissance fostered major developments in art, science, literature, and philosophy, leading to innovations by figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The movement also laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment and the modern age, emphasizing individualism and human potential.