What epidemic ravaged Europe in the 14th century, leading to significant population loss? 🔊
The epidemic that ravaged Europe in the 14th century, leading to significant population loss, was the Black Death, or bubonic plague. It entered Europe through trade routes in 1347 and spread rapidly, decimating the population over the following years. It is estimated that between 25 million to 30 million people died, representing about one-third of Europe's population. The impact was profound, causing social, economic, and cultural upheaval. The massive loss of life led to labor shortages, changes in land ownership, and shifts in the social structure. The Black Death also challenged existing beliefs about religion, medicine, and public health.
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