The Mughal Empire reached its peak during the reign of Akbar the Great, from 1556 to 1605. Akbar is celebrated for his remarkable administrative skills and efforts to strengthen the empire, which encompassed much of the Indian subcontinent. He implemented a centralized bureaucratic system, promoted religious tolerance through policies like Sulh-i-Kul, and engaged in dialogue with diverse religious leaders to foster harmony among various communities. His reign saw a flourishing of culture, art, and architecture, exemplified by the construction of iconic structures like Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar's legacy is characterized by his unification of diverse populations and significant contributions to the richness of Indian history.