The Mongol Empire is recognized for its extensive use of cavalry and military strategy, particularly during the 13th and 14th centuries. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongols utilized a highly mobile cavalry force, which allowed them to cover vast territories quickly and to effectively execute surprise attacks on their enemies. Their innovative tactics, including feigned retreats and superior communication, enabled them to conquer and control significant regions across Asia and Europe. The Mongol Empire's military prowess influenced future warfare practices and established trade routes that facilitated cultural exchanges between East and West.