The empire known for its advancements in mathematics and science during the Golden Age was the Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the 8th to the 14th century. During this period, scholars in the Islamic world made significant contributions to various fields, including algebra, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. Institutions like the House of Wisdom in Baghdad became centers of learning, where scholars translated and preserved ancient texts and engaged in original research. Notable figures such as Al-Khwarizmi, whose work laid the groundwork for algebra, and Avicenna, a pioneer in medicine, exemplified this era's intellectual flourishing that would influence the Renaissance and beyond.