What cultural movement emphasized reason and individualism in the 18th century? 🔊
The cultural movement that emphasized reason and individualism in the 18th century is known as the Enlightenment. Philosophers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau championed ideas centered on human rights, scientific inquiry, and the significance of personal agency. This intellectual movement encouraged critical thinking, challenging traditional authority, and promoted values such as liberty and progress. The Enlightenment laid the groundwork for major political revolutions, including the American Revolution and the French Revolution, profoundly influencing modern Western thought and democratic ideals.
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