The main intent behind the European powers' Scramble for Africa, which peaked in the late 19th century, was the desire for territorial expansion and the acquisition of resources. European nations, motivated by economic interests such as the demand for raw materials, markets for manufactured goods, and political competition, sought to claim vast regions of Africa. Colonial powers engaged in the systematic colonization of African territories, often disregarding indigenous populations and their rights. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 exemplified this race for territory, as European nations divided Africa amongst themselves without considering ethnic or cultural boundaries, leading to long-lasting impacts on the continent.