The ancient text that contains early Jewish laws and teachings is the Torah, specifically the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch. The Torah includes essential narratives and legal codes that lay the foundation for Jewish religious practice, ethics, and law. It consists of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The teachings found within the Torah guide Jewish life, including observance of the Sabbath, dietary laws, and various ceremonial practices. As a central text in Judaism, the Torah has also influenced other Abrahamic religions, including Christianity and Islam, and remains a significant source of spiritual guidance.