The ancient structure built as a tomb for the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, is the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, famously accompanied by the Terracotta Army. Located near Xi'an, this massive burial site was constructed in the 3rd century BC and reflects the emperor’s desire for protection and continuity in the afterlife. The Terracotta Army consists of thousands of life-sized figures, including soldiers, chariots, and horses, which were intended to accompany the emperor in death. The mausoleum remains a significant archaeological site, demonstrating the remarkable craftsmanship and the elaborate burial practices of ancient China, as well as Qin Shi Huang's monumental legacy.