The ancient structure built as a tomb for Pharaoh Ramses II is the Great Temple of Abu Simbel. Located in modern-day Egypt, it is notable for its grand scale and intricate carvings, reflecting Ramses II's power. The temple was designed to align with the sun so that twice a year, sunlight would illuminate the inner sanctum, symbolizing the connection between the king and the divine. It represents one of the most exquisite examples of ancient Egyptian architecture.