Ancient Greece is renowned for its foundational contributions to philosophy and science. Thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the groundwork for Western philosophical thought. Greek philosophers explored fundamental questions about existence, morality, and knowledge. In addition, the scientific inquiries of figures like Archimedes and Hippocrates advanced fields such as mathematics and medicine. Their ideas and methodologies influenced later developments in both disciplines, incorporating rational inquiry and empirical observation. Ancient Greece’s intellectual legacy continues to resonate in contemporary philosophy and scientific practices, highlighting its pivotal role in shaping Western civilization.