The ancient Roman practice associated with the gladiatorial games involved public contests where gladiators, often slaves or prisoners of war, fought to entertain spectators. These brutal spectacles were held in arenas, the most famous being the Colosseum in Rome. Gladiators trained intensively and could gain fame and wealth through their performances. The games served as a distraction for the populace from political issues, reinforcing social hierarchies. They also exemplified the complexities of Roman society, where violence was both condemned and celebrated, illustrating the darker aspects of entertainment and state control.