The ancient civilization known for its contributions to democracy and theater is Ancient Greece. Often regarded as the birthplace of democracy, the city-state of Athens established a system where citizens could participate directly in governance. This political innovation allowed for the development of civic engagement and participation, which remains a cornerstone of modern democratic systems. Additionally, Ancient Greece made significant contributions to the arts, particularly in theater, with playwrights like Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus. Their works laid the foundation for dramatic literature and performance, influencing Western culture profoundly and enduringly.