The ancient city that served as the capital of the Minoan civilization is Knossos. Located on the island of Crete, Knossos is renowned for its elaborate palace complex, which dates back to around 1900 BCE. This sprawling structure featured advanced architectural techniques, intricate frescoes, and numerous rooms serving various functions, including administrative, religious, and residential spaces. The palace was central to Minoan society, showcasing their wealth and artistic prowess. Knossos reflects the sophistication of the Minoans, who are considered one of the earliest advanced civilizations in Europe, contributing significantly to the cultural landscape of the ancient world.