What alliance was established in 1955 as a counter to NATO? 🔊
The alliance established in 1955 as a counter to NATO is the Warsaw Pact. Formed by the Soviet Union and seven Eastern European nations, including Poland, East Germany, and Hungary, the Warsaw Pact was a collective defense treaty aimed at counterbalancing the military power of NATO, which consisted of Western nations. This alliance solidified the division of Europe during the Cold War, representing the ideological and military confrontation between the Communist bloc and the Capitalist bloc. The pact played a significant role in international relations until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s.
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