In which year did the Berlin Wall begin construction? 🔊
The Berlin Wall began construction on August 13, 1961. Built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), the wall was erected to prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin and seeking refuge in West Germany. The wall symbolized the Cold War's ideological divide between the communist East and capitalist West. Its construction led to significant political tensions and became a powerful emblem of oppression. The wall stood until it was dismantled in 1989, marking a pivotal moment in the history of Germany and Europe.
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