The first manned mission to Mars was planned for the 2030s, with various space agencies, including NASA and private companies, setting ambitious goals for human exploration of the Red Planet. NASA's Artemis program, aimed at returning humans to the Moon, serves as a stepping stone for eventual Mars missions. Mars's exploration presents numerous challenges, including life support systems, radiation protection, and sustainable habitats. The long-term vision involves establishing a human presence on Mars, fostering scientific research and understanding of the planet's geology, climate, and the potential for past or present life.