The French Revolution began in 1789, marking a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It sought to overthrow the monarchy, challenge the feudal system, and establish principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolution was fueled by widespread discontent with the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI and socioeconomic inequalities among the classes. Key events such as the Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen were pivotal moments that set the stage for democratic ideals in France and influenced revolutionary movements worldwide.