A common health condition associated with obesity is Type 2 diabetes. Excess body fat, particularly around the abdomen, can lead to insulin resistance, where the body struggles to utilize insulin effectively, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. This condition often has severe health implications, including cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, and increased risk of certain cancers. Addressing obesity through lifestyle changes such as diet and increased physical activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and improve overall health.