High blood pressure, or hypertension, exerts excessive force on the walls of blood vessels, leading to potential damage over time. This condition increases the heart's workload, which can gradually cause the heart muscles to thicken or enlarge, potentially resulting in heart failure or other cardiovascular diseases. Damaged vessels may also lead to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart attacks or strokes. Additionally, high blood pressure can negatively impact other organs, including the kidneys and the eyes, making management and monitoring crucial for overall health.