The river known as the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile River. Stretching approximately 6,650 kilometers, the Nile is one of the longest rivers globally, flowing north through northeastern Africa and emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. It has been fundamental to the development of Egyptian civilization for thousands of years, providing fertile land for agriculture due to its annual floods. The river also serves as a vital resource for drinking water, transportation, and fishing. The cultivation of crops along its banks supported ancient settlements and continues to sustain the modern economy, making the Nile crucial for Egypt's survival and prosperity.