The mountain range also referred to as the "Backbone of North America" is the Rocky Mountains. This extensive mountain range spans approximately 4,800 kilometers from Canada through the United States to Mexico. The Rocky Mountains are known for their rugged terrain, alpine lakes, and diverse ecosystems. Home to numerous national parks and protected areas, they offer recreational opportunities such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife viewing. The Rockies also play a significant role in the hydrology of the region, affecting climate patterns and acting as a vital resource for water supplies, agriculture, and tourism.