The city famous for its historic significance in the American civil rights movement is **Birmingham, Alabama**. This city was a central battleground for civil rights protests in the 1960s, notably under the leadership of figures like *Martin Luther King Jr.* and *Rosa Parks*. The *Birmingham Campaign* focused on desegregation and economic justice, drawing national attention to civil rights issues. Important events such as the *16th Street Baptist Church bombing* have marked Birmingham's legacy, making it a key landmark in the struggle for racial equality in the United States.