The body of water directly west of the Netherlands is the North Sea. This shallow sea borders several countries, including Germany and Belgium, playing a critical role in trade, fishing, and transportation. The North Sea is significant for its rich marine biodiversity, housing various fish species and seabirds. Economic activities such as oil extraction, shipping, and tourism thrive along its coasts. The Dutch coastline features famous seaside resorts and ports, making the North Sea essential to the Netherlands' economy. Environmental concerns regarding maritime traffic and pollution are increasingly highlighted.