The Suez Canal is located in Egypt. This artificial waterway connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, facilitating direct maritime trade between Europe and Asia. Opened in 1869, the canal significantly shortened travel distance for shipping routes, allowing vessels to avoid the longer trek around Africa. Its strategic importance has had a profound impact on global trade and politics throughout history. The Suez Canal remains a crucial transit point for oil and goods, emphasizing Egypt's key role in international commerce.