The historical region of Mesopotamia is located primarily within modern-day Iraq, extending into parts of Syria and Turkey. Known as the "cradle of civilization," Mesopotamia is situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This region is renowned for its early developments in writing, agriculture, and urbanization, which significantly influenced human history. It housed ancient cultures, such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Archaeological findings in Mesopotamia continue to provide insight into early human societies.