The Great Sphinx is situated in Giza, Egypt, on the west bank of the Nile River, near the famous pyramids. This iconic limestone statue, with the body of a lion and a human head, is believed to have been constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre around 2500 BC. The Sphinx stands as a symbol of ancient Egypt's architectural mastery and enigma. It continues to be a major attraction for tourists and historians, inspiring numerous theories about its purpose and origins.