The city of Alexandria is located in Egypt, along the Mediterranean coast. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it was a major center of culture and learning in the ancient world. Today, it is the second-largest city in Egypt, renowned for its historical sites like the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Library of Alexandria, though the latter is mostly a historical reference now. Its unique location helps maintain a rich cultural heritage and vibrant economy, attracting numerous tourists annually.