The type of ecosystem found in the Amazon rainforest is known as a tropical rainforest. This rich ecosystem is characterized by high biodiversity, dense vegetation, and a warm, humid climate. The Amazon is home to countless species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Its preservation is vital due to the ongoing threats from deforestation and climate change, impacting both the environment and indigenous communities.