The major waterway in the state of Virginia is the James River. Stretching approximately 340 miles, it flows from the Appalachian Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay, serving as a vital source of water for the region. Historically, the James River was significant for transportation and trade, especially during the colonial period. It also played an essential role during the American Civil War. Today, the river supports various recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking, contributing to Virginia's natural beauty and outdoor lifestyle.